Posted on Feb 29, 2016 in
MEDICAL FOCUS
Nasrullah Manji, MD. and Ali Mahmood, MD.
According to the American Cancer Society, colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer and the second leading cause of cancer death for both men and women in the United States. “Because of screening tests, colorectal cancer can be caught early, increasing the survival rate for those diagnosed with the disease,” said Dr. Ali Mahmood, board certified colorectal surgeon at Houston Methodist Sugar Land Hospital.
Colorectal cancer refers to cancer of the colon or rectum. While the exact cause is unknown, Mahmood cited the following as risk factors that may increase a person’s chance of developing the disease:
• Age – The odds of developing colorectal cancer increase after age 50. Over 90 percent of people diagnosed with colorectal cancer are age 50 and older.
• Family History – Having close relatives who have been diagnosed with colorectal cancer increases the risk; therefore, earlier and more frequent screenings may be recommended by your physician.
• Personal History of Colorectal Polyps or Colorectal Cancer – A polyp is a growth that develops on the inner lining of the colon or rectum. Some polyps may become cancerous. If you’ve been diagnosed with colorectal cancer in the past, the disease may reoccur.
• Lifestyle – Other risk factors include unhealthy eating, lack of exercise, smoking and bowel disorders such as Crohn’s disease. “Although some risk factors like age and family history cannot be avoided, other factors are within your control,” said Dr. Nasrullah Manji, board certified gastroenterologist on staff at Houston Methodist Sugar Land Hospital. “Choosing to follow a healthy lifestyle may help lower your risk of developing colorectal cancer.”
Mahmood warned, “Colorectal cancer usually does not present symptoms in its earliest stages.” But, he added, as the cancer progresses, the following symptoms may develop:
• Irregular bowel habits, including constipation and diarrhea
• A constant feeling that you need to have a bowel movement
• Rectal bleeding or bloody stools
• Anemia
• Frequent stomach pains or cramps
If you or a loved one exhibits any of these symptoms or is at risk for developing the disease, consult a physician about being screened for colorectal cancer. Early screenings can save lives.
To schedule an appointment with Dr. Mahmood, Dr. Manji or another physician on staff at Houston Methodist Sugar Land Hospital, call 281-274-7500.
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